See armonica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "it:armonia<id:harmony><t:harmony>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"harmony\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"harmony\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂r̥-mo-n\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"*ἁρμων\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̔ρμονῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"harmonia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"armonia\", \"gloss\" : \"harmony\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"armonica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"armonica\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Benjamin Franklin",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Benjamin Franklin",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "armonia",
"t": "harmony"
},
"expansion": "Italian armonia (“harmony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Benjamin Franklin, its inventor; built on Italian armonia (“harmony”). Glass harmonica is a corruption of Franklin's original word, a back-formation influenced by harmonica (a reed instrument invented sixty years later).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armonicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "armonica (plural armonicas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 20 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armonicist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A musical instrument made of blown-glass bowls mounted on a spindle turned originally by a foot pedal, and played with wetted fingers, producing an ethereal sound. Technically, it is a crystallophone."
],
"id": "en-armonica-en-noun-G2vgY33-",
"links": [
[
"crystallophone",
"crystallophone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glass harmonica"
}
]
}
],
"word": "armonica"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armonica a bocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fisarmonica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "armonica"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English armonica",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English armonica, harmonica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armoniche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "armonica f (plural armoniche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"armonica, glass harmonica"
],
"id": "en-armonica-it-noun-OwGyKHPx",
"links": [
[
"armonica",
"armonica#English"
],
[
"glass harmonica",
"glass harmonica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) armonica, glass harmonica"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 14 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "it:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmonica, mouth organ"
],
"id": "en-armonica-it-noun-vjkh3pTu",
"links": [
[
"harmonica",
"harmonica"
],
[
"mouth organ",
"mouth organ"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "armonica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "armonica"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English armonica",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English armonica, harmonica.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "armonica f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "armonico"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of armonico"
],
"id": "en-armonica-it-adj-hnvu-DUE",
"links": [
[
"armonico",
"armonico#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "armonica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armonicist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "it:armonia<id:harmony><t:harmony>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"harmony\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"harmony\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂r̥-mo-n\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"*ἁρμων\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̔ρμονῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"harmonia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"armonia\", \"gloss\" : \"harmony\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"armonica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"armonica\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Benjamin Franklin",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Benjamin Franklin",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "armonia",
"t": "harmony"
},
"expansion": "Italian armonia (“harmony”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "back-formation"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Benjamin Franklin, its inventor; built on Italian armonia (“harmony”). Glass harmonica is a corruption of Franklin's original word, a back-formation influenced by harmonica (a reed instrument invented sixty years later).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armonicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "armonica (plural armonicas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"A musical instrument made of blown-glass bowls mounted on a spindle turned originally by a foot pedal, and played with wetted fingers, producing an ethereal sound. Technically, it is a crystallophone."
],
"links": [
[
"crystallophone",
"crystallophone"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glass harmonica"
}
],
"word": "armonica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armonica a bocca"
},
{
"word": "fisarmonica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "armonica"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English armonica",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English armonica, harmonica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armoniche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "armonica f (plural armoniche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"armonica, glass harmonica"
],
"links": [
[
"armonica",
"armonica#English"
],
[
"glass harmonica",
"glass harmonica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) armonica, glass harmonica"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harmonica, mouth organ"
],
"links": [
[
"harmonica",
"harmonica"
],
[
"mouth organ",
"mouth organ"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "armonica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "armonica"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English armonica",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English armonica, harmonica.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "armonica f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "armonico"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of armonico"
],
"links": [
[
"armonico",
"armonico#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "armonica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for armonica meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.